Mediterranean responsible tourism

Mediterranean responsible tourism

Friday 10 July 2015

Live the enchanting Sicily





Charatteristics

·       Category:  Local culture, life, heritage
·       Duration :  10 days, 9 nights
·       Period:  to be customized according to the needs of the tourists
·       Accommodation: Hotels 3 stars/private houses
·       Type of trip: Travelling tour transported

Notes : The currency is the € = Euro. All the selected hotels offer the wifi service free of charge.

The trip

1th  day
Arrival to Catania Airport and meeting with your courier. Accommodation in private bus and transfer to the hotel. Dinner in a small trattoria of the historical centre of the town. First impact with a ride of tastes that will last for the whole tour and will seduce with a swirl of unique aromas mounted up by the many cultures overlapped during the millenniums. Overnight at hotel in Catania.
2th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and guided tour of the city where the Etna eruption of 1696 and the disastrous earthquake of 1693 almost cancelled the whole city, rebuilt according to a rational town planning scheme which designed wide streets and large squares easily attainable in case of new earthquakes. The Duomo square is the Baroque symbol of the reconstruction and reminds how the building style of churches and palaces customized, lightening,  the heavier leading architecture of the Spanish rulers. But the Baroque central quarter and Crociferi street, with the Ursino Castle and the Roman Amphitheatre, don’t hide the living atmosphere of the most modern and industrial city in Sicily.

In the afternoon,  transfer to Ragalna CLC,  the first Centre of Local Culture that you meet, where you will be warmly welcomed by the local community and take part to a kitchen lesson, cook with them a dish of the dinner but mainly will be introduced by them to the culture which generated it. A dinner with the hosts and a trained participation to a local dance, illustrated as an example of popular expression in the ceremonies, will end an unforgettable evening.
Overnight at hotel in Ragalna.
3th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and departure for Taormina, founded in the IV century a.c. by the Greeks. It shows many beautiful monuments: the Greek-Roman theatre, the medieval palace Corvaja (XI century), the Renaissance cathedral (XV century). But it’s fame is due to the discovery by Goethe and the young scions of the European aristocracy of nineteen century who came for the Grand Tour of Italy.


They invite you to follow their traces walking along Avenue Umberto I where overlook ancient churches and palaces of an incredible mix of styles, from the Romanic to the Gothic, the Renaissance, the Baroque and the Rococo, according to different interpretations (Italian, English, Spanish). But, when you are admiring the details of these superb architectures, from the interstices between them, you have sudden perspectives of the sparkling view of the coast that will fill up your eyes in the squares of IX Aprile, of the Cathedral. And finally you will rest on the stands of the amphitheatre, suspended between sea and sky, from which you can see down below the whole coast.  Free shopping in Taormina.
In the afternoon, after the free dinner, before returning to the hotel, you will stay for a fast visit to Savoca, on the coast, and have a look to the places where were filmed many scenes of the “Godfather” by Francis Ford Coppola. You can also go down into the crypt of the Monastery of Capuchins where the corpses of the noble men of Savoca lay mummified. There, like in many places in Sicily, get evident the contrasts between form and spirit of the religion, between different behaviours of rich and poor men in front of the death, between religious rites and spirituality.
The return to Ragalna CLC for a typical dinner brings the surprise of an evening cheered up by  the performance of the “pupi”, the famous Sicilian puppets. Their histories of the day-by-day life and of the ancient duels between Christian and Arabic knights open a window into the popular legends and how are lived, even nowadays, the events in form of a fight between Good and Evil.
Overnight at the hotel in Ragalna CLC.
4th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and departure to visit Mount Etna, the bigger volcano in Europe and one of the most active in the world.

Will be possible a full tour by bus or also an easy hiking of 4 hours along the slopes of the volcano and the park of Etna called by the Arabs “jebel utlamat” the mountain par excellence. 
During the guided hike you’ll discover the beautiful Natural Park, temple of the biodiversity, characterized by urban landscapes, dense forests that maintain different unique plant species and wasteland covered with volcanic rock.
After the visit, you will reach Linguaglossa to visit a beautiful winery followed by a wine tasting and a dinner with delicious local products.
At the end, back to Ragalna CLC and overnight at the hotel.
5th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
Departure to Syracuse and accommodation in hotel. Guided visit of the Archaeological Park, one of the most important ancient Greek site of Europe, of the Latomia (stone quarry) and its grottos (Ear of Dionisos), of the Greek theatre. 


Early in the afternoon, visit of Ortigia, the island which is the oldest part of Syracuse, with its Apollo temple, the Cathedral, the Maniace castle, the Medieval district. Here you have in front of you all the history of Sicily and can understand the overlapping of the many cultures (by Sicanis, to the Phenicians, the Greeks, the Romans, the Arabs, the Normans, the Spanish, the French, the ... Italians) whose interactions created the unique Sicilian spirit.
Dinner in a small restaurant and overnight at the hotel.
6th day
Early breakfast at the hotel to leave for the animal reserve of Vendicari where in 1512 hectares on the sea, a whole ecosystem lives near important ancient vestiges from the Greek to the Byzantine ages.  Stunning landscapes, a thick vegetation which opens out of the blue on a crystal-clear sea, long golden beaches which in few meters change into overhanging rock-faces. From observation shacks you can observe migrant flamingos, herons, storks, resting before reaching their destinations. And then you will have a look at the “tonnara” of Vendicari, where the tuna fishes were slaughtered in a bloody rite.   
In the afternoon, departure to Noto and guided tour of the treasures of the baroque city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the highlights in southern Sicily. The town is built on terraces, which are connected by monumental flights of steps. Here you have  full immersion in the Baroque, walking along the avenue Vittorio Emanuele, crossing the Public Garden, entering the Franciscan Church and the Order of Santa Chiara Church, reaching the Piazza del Municipio with the City Hall in the Palazzo Ducezio and peeping into the Cathedral.  


You will see many monuments but will have the real feeling of how much of the Spanish domination has moulded in 560 years (except short interruptions) and, blending with other influences, has created the Sicilian culture not easy to understand even by the Italian “continentals”.
More, you will understand the birth of a self-made justice, initially in replacement of a void created by the progressive draw-back of the state Spanish Bourbon organization, but later (after the 1815) structured more and more, as mafia, into a criminal counterpart of the State.
The tour continues to Ispica CLC, dinner and participation with the local hosts to a musical entertainment expression of the popular culture. Overnight at the hotel.
7th day
Departure to visit Ragusa, a curious example of a town with double identity, where the original  Ibla, destroyed by the earthquake of the 1693, started to be re-built only forty years later in the same place and according the same structure as before the destruction. In parallel the New Ragusa was rebuilt following the “modern” criteria of the Baroque town planning and developed over the times. Whereas Ibla stayed blocked, suffered a continuous depopulation but maintained a fascinating medieval structure rich of baroque palaces and churches. 
The guided visit of Ragusa starts with its Cathedral and continues with “Archi” district, which homes four of the eighteen UNESCO monuments of the city. 
Return to Ispica CLC for a visit of the town like an open air museum, followed by a participative kitchen lesson of a local recipe.
The framing of the dish into the Sicilian traditions will complete the case history of the cultural riding started with the city tour and which will finish with a dinner with the local hosts. 


Overnight in Ispica CLC.
8th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and check out.
Departure for Agrigento. Along the road, the bus crosses Licata near the four points of landing of the Allies in the second world war and the start of the invasion of Italy. It will be able to let understand most of the evolution of the Italian political life after the 2nd world war.
Agrigento offers a double scenario: the magic “Valley of the Temples” of the last Greek colony in Sicily, an UNESCO World Heritage site, where is possible to understand the separation and also the links between political and religious power in the Greeks culture, transposed into the Roman political assets and which permeated the principles of the Occidental Democracies. 


Going up the hill, another chapter of this novel is the visit of the medieval city: Saint Spirit and the cloister, Rupe Atenea and the Norman Cathedral, where the people live and looking down enjoy the sight of the temples in the stage of the sea.
In the afternoon, departure to Palermo, accommodation in the hotel and dinner in a typical restaurant where will be tasted the specialties of the northern Sicilian food.
Overnight at the hotel in Palermo
9th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and start of the Palermo walking tour. You will enter the heart of the historic market, U Capu, where history, tradition and street food mix with the  voices and faces of the people of Palermo. Through alleys, palaces and ancient legends you reach the Norman Cathedral and among the gardens of Villa Bonanno and the ancient ruins of the Paleopolis you will enjoy the  Royal Palace and the splendid mosaics of the Palatine Chapel in which Arabs, Byzantines and Normans shared their knowledge, esoteric secrets, habits and life with great tolerance. Discovering medieval quarters, Spanish facades and courtyards of the historic mansions, a surprise visit will introduce you to the city into the city: the Hebrew ghetto of Palermo. Finally here you are at The Four Corners for a new cultural experience, the visit of St. Joseph of the Theatines, potent antagonists of the Jesuits. 


After a free lunch when it is possible to taste the best Sicilian street food, in the afternoon, the tour goes on through the famous Pretorian Fountain, also called the “fountain of shame” for its naked statues and San Cataldo of the Order of the Knights of Malta (XII century). Then you will cross the tiny streets of the Corporations of artisans to reach St. Francis of Assisi. From there, you will discover the richest and darkest centuries of Sicilian history stressed out by the social criticism of the Serpotta’s stuccos in the Oratory of San Lorenzo and by the scenes of the famous movie  “The Gattopardo” shot among the noble furnishings, collections and stables of Palazzo Mirto. 
Both these visit point out the definitive loss of power by the old aristocracy, set aside both by the new political and economic order introduced by the Piedmontese government with the Italy Kingdom and by the increasing underground criminal power of the mafia.
In the shade of the ancient Ficus Magnolioides of Marina Square in another surprise visit you will follow the footsteps of the Holy Inquisition.
Our walk ends in the  old port district of La Cala where you will eat the traditional Sicilian cannoli and gelati.
Overnight at the hotel in Palermo.
10th  day
Breakfast at the hotel and check out. Transfer to Monreale, the last and one of most beautiful jewels of Sicily. Here you can see and detect the influences of fully different cultural universes: Islamic, Norman, Byzantine and Romanic in a surprising artistic melting pot expressed in the Cathedral and its mosaics, in the cloister and in the Collegiata.
The last images of the complex history witnessed by Monreale will stay for a long time in your minds to remind you that we must be proud of the past which moulded our soul and contributed to our being, who and what we are now. 
Transfer to the Palermo Airport and end of the Sicily Tour.


RATE PER PERSON (min 12 participants) €1.250
Single room supplement € 180
Rate includes:
  • private 20 seats High Class bus with driver for all the duration of the journey
  • private courier (Italian born, English speaking),
  • accommodation in 3 stars hotels,
  • half board basis (meals will be in the hotel or restaurant as planned),
  • entry fee for all the monuments according to the program, official guides (in Etna Mount, Taormina, Noto and Ragusa, Syracuse, Agrigento, Palermo and Monreale and in all CLCs met: Ragalna, Ispica, Menfi)
  • 1 wine tasting  + light lunch,
  • the JustSicily 24h assistance.

Rate does not includes: Anything that is not present in "Rate includes".
Limitations in accessibility: wheelchair-bound people must inform the Tour Operator during the registration, to take care of.                
                 
Documents and information 
·       Passport:  for European travellers: passport or identity card. For not European travellers: visa according to the reciprocation laws with the Italian Government
·       Sanitary precautions: none
·       Climate: according to the period
·       Things to buy: original handicrafts, food specialties, mainly in the CLCs Centres of Local Culture,
·       You can combine this cultural trail with… a full visit of one day to the Natural Reserve Faunal Oasis of Vendicari.





TOUR OPERATOR
piazza Verdi, 53
90138 Palermo, Italia
Tel. +39 331 192 57 58
·       website www.justsicily.net    
·       skype justsicilytravel
·       ask questions: info@justsicily.net    
·       registration: www.justsicily.net/



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